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Rapid Prototyping vs Engineering
January 23, 2026
5 min read
The Prototype Fallacy
We are in an era of accelerated development. Tools such as Large Language Models and AI-assisted IDEs enable the rapid generation of functional prototypes. This “flow-based” development is highly effective for initial validation and immediate visual feedback.
However, a fundamental gap exists between a functional prototype and a production-grade system.
It Works… Until It Doesn’t
AI doesn’t care about:
- Race conditions in your database.
- N+1 query problems slowing down your API.
- Security vulnerabilities like SQL injection or exposed env vars.
- Maintainability for the next developer (or future you).
Bridging the Gap
The role of the modern software engineer is shifting. We are no longer just typists; we are editors and architects.
// The "Vibe" Approach
const getUser = (id) => db.query(`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${id}`); // 😱
// The Engineer Approach
const getUser = (id: string) => {
const safeId = z.string().uuid().parse(id);
return db.user.findUnique({ where: { id: safeId } });
};
In this blog, I’ll be exploring how we can take the incredible speed of AI and marry it with the discipline of traditional engineering.